Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

Define the terms prefix and suffix and explain their use in the nomenclature of organic compounds.

Define a functional group and give the structural formula of the following functional groups: $\left(\mathrm{a}\right)$ alcohols, $\left(\mathrm{b}\right)$ aldehydes.

What information can be confirmed from the name of the compound $2-$methyl butane.

The position of the substituent in ${\mathrm{CH}}_3-\mathrm{CH}\left({\mathrm{CH}}_3\right)-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-\mathrm{OH}$

The suffix of ${\mathrm{H}}_3\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{CH}-{\mathrm{CH}}_3$ is yne.

The suffix of an organic compound gives information about its saturation.

The root name of an organic compound gives information about its saturation.

The root name of ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_3$ is prop.

Identify the functional group in the molecule illustrated: ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{COOCH}}_3$

What are the guidelines by $\mathrm{IUPAC}$ for nomenclature?

Why do chemical compounds under trivial system have shorter names?

 What is trivial nomenclature system?

Name the following compound:

IUPAC name of

The IUPAC name of iso-butane is:

The IUPAC name of the following compound is -

The IUPAC name of the following compound is: